The Phantom of the Opera is a 1925 American silent horror film adaptation of Gaston Leroux’s novel of the same name, directed by Rupert Julian and starring Lon Chaney. The plot centers on a mysterious, disfigured man who lives beneath the Paris Opera House, known as the Phantom. He falls in love with Christine Daaé, a beautiful young soprano, and developed an obsession.
It is worth to note that the film is known for Chaney’s self-applied dramatic make-up, altering his appearance for the setting’s eerie atmosphere.
In 1925, the president of Universal Pictures Carl Laemmle went on vacation in Paris and met the author Gaston Leroux. Leroux gave Laemmle his 1910 novel, and Laemmle read it all in one night and decided to buy the film rights as a vehicle for actor Lon Chaney. Soon later, the production was scheduled for late 1924 at Universal Studios.
The production began and it did not go smoothly. The ending of the film was revised for multiple times, and the star and crew did not have a great time with director Rupert Julian. A score was prepared by Joseph Carl Breil, “”Presented with augmented concert orchestra” according to Universal’s release, but not much more information were to be found. After the third and final version, the film was premiered in New York. It received a mix of reviews, and the public demanded for an improved version.
Therefore, instead of making a sequel, Universal opted to reissue The Phantom of the Opera with a new synchronized score and sound effects track, with a few new dialog sequences on top. The sound version of Phantom opened on 15 December 1929 and achieved a financial success despite the controversial reviews.